Chromedriver 是谷歌浏览器（Chrome）的官方驱动程序，作为 Selenium WebDriver 的关键组件，主要在自动化测试、网页操作模拟以及数据抓取等领域发挥核心作用。以下是其主要功能和应用场景：

🔧 ‌一、核心功能‌

1.浏览器控制‌
启动/关闭 Chrome 浏览器实例，控制窗口大小、导航等基础操作。
模拟用户交互行为，如点击按钮、输入文本、滚动页面、提交表单等。
2.动态内容处理‌
执行 JavaScript 代码，处理 AJAX 请求，获取动态加载的页面内容（如电商价格、社交媒体动态）。
3.协议转换‌
将 Selenium 发送的 WebDriver 指令（如 get(), click()）转换为 Chrome 浏览器可识别的命令。
二、主要应用场景‌
1. ‌自动化测试‌
功能测试‌：模拟用户操作流程（登录、支付等），验证网页逻辑是否正确。
回归测试‌：集成到持续交付（CI/CD）流程中，自动检测代码变更是否破坏现有功能。
跨浏览器兼容性测试‌：结合测试平台（如 BrowserStack），验证网页在不同 Chrome 版本的表现。
2. ‌网页数据抓取‌
抓取 JavaScript 渲染的动态内容（如单页应用SPA）。
绕过简单反爬机制（通过模拟人类操作间隔、滚动等行为）。
3. ‌办公自动化（RPA）‌
批量处理网页任务：自动填写在线表格、下载文件、数据同步等。
4. ‌调试与监控‌
结合 Chrome DevTools 分析页面性能、网络请求及资源加载问题。
⚙️ ‌三、技术特性‌
1.多语言支持‌
通过 WebDriver 协议支持 Python、Java、C# 等主流编程语言。
示例代码（Python）‌：
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=’chromedriver路径’)
driver.get(“https://example.com”)

2.高级配置选项‌
启用无头模式（–headless）：节省资源，适用于服务器环境。
设置代理 IP、自定义 User-Agent、禁用扩展插件等。
️ ‌四、关键注意事项‌
1.版本严格匹配‌
Chromedriver 版本号必须与 Chrome 浏览器主版本号‌完全一致‌（如 Chrome 115 → Chromedriver 115.x），否则会报错 session not created。
2.环境配置‌
需将解压后的 chromedriver 文件加入系统 PATH，或在代码中指定路径。
Linux/macOS 需赋权：chmod +x chromedriver。

总结‌：Chromedriver 的核心价值在于‌桥接自动化脚本与浏览器‌，通过精准模拟用户操作，实现高效测试、数据采集及流程自动化。其功能深度依赖与 Chrome 版本的兼容性，使用时务必确保版本匹配。

五、下载地址

114以前的版本下载地址：chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

114以后的版本下载地址如下：

Version: 140.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/140.0.7336.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/140.0.7336.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/140.0.7336.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/140.0.7336.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/140.0.7336.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 139.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/139.0.7257.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/139.0.7257.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/139.0.7257.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/139.0.7257.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/139.0.7257.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 138.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/138.0.7204.35/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/138.0.7204.35/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/138.0.7204.35/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/138.0.7204.35/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/138.0.7204.35/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 137.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/137.0.7104.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/137.0.7104.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/137.0.7104.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/137.0.7104.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/137.0.7104.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 136.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/136.0.7061.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/136.0.7061.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/136.0.7061.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/136.0.7061.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/136.0.7061.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 135.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/135.0.7049.5/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/135.0.7049.5/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/135.0.7049.5/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/135.0.7049.5/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/135.0.7049.5/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 134.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/134.0.6998.88/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/134.0.6998.88/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/134.0.6998.88/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/134.0.6998.88/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/134.0.6998.88/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 133.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/133.0.6843.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/133.0.6843.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/133.0.6843.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/133.0.6843.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/133.0.6843.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 132.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/132.0.6790.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/132.0.6790.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/132.0.6790.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/132.0.6790.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/132.0.6790.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 131.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6775.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6775.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6775.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6775.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/131.0.6775.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 130.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/130.0.6680.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/130.0.6680.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/130.0.6680.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/130.0.6680.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/130.0.6680.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 129.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/129.0.6615.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/129.0.6615.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/129.0.6615.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/129.0.6615.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/129.0.6615.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 128.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/128.0.6548.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/128.0.6548.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/128.0.6548.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/128.0.6548.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/128.0.6548.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 127.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/127.0.6501.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/127.0.6501.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/127.0.6501.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/127.0.6501.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/127.0.6501.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 126.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/126.0.6440.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/126.0.6440.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/126.0.6440.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/126.0.6440.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/126.0.6440.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 125.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/125.0.6393.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/125.0.6393.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/125.0.6393.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/125.0.6393.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/125.0.6393.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 124.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/124.0.6367.8/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/124.0.6367.8/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/124.0.6367.8/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/124.0.6367.8/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/124.0.6367.8/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 123.*

linux64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/123.0.6312.86/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/123.0.6312.86/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/123.0.6312.86/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/123.0.6312.86/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/123.0.6312.86/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 122.*

linux64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/122.0.6229.0/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/122.0.6229.0/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/122.0.6229.0/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/122.0.6229.0/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/122.0.6229.0/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 121.*

linux64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/121.0.6167.47/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/121.0.6167.47/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/121.0.6167.47/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/121.0.6167.47/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/121.0.6167.47/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 120.*

linux64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/120.0.6099.109/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/120.0.6099.109/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/120.0.6099.109/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/120.0.6099.109/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/120.0.6099.109/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 119.*

linux64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/119.0.6045.105/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/119.0.6045.105/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/119.0.6045.105/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/119.0.6045.105/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/119.0.6045.105/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 118.*

linux64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/118.0.5993.70/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/118.0.5993.70/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/118.0.5993.70/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/118.0.5993.70/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/118.0.5993.70/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 117.*

linux64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/117.0.5938.149/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/117.0.5938.149/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/117.0.5938.149/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/117.0.5938.149/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/117.0.5938.149/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 116.*

linux64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/116.0.5845.96/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/116.0.5845.96/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/116.0.5845.96/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/116.0.5845.96/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/116.0.5845.96/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 115.*

linux64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/115.0.5790.170/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/115.0.5790.170/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/115.0.5790.170/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/115.0.5790.170/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/115.0.5790.170/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 114.*

linux64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/114.0.5735.133/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/114.0.5735.133/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/114.0.5735.133/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/114.0.5735.133/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/114.0.5735.133/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

Version: 113.*

linux64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/113.0.5672.63/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip
mac-arm64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/113.0.5672.63/mac-arm64/chromedriver-mac-arm64.zip
mac-x64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/113.0.5672.63/mac-x64/chromedriver-mac-x64.zip
win32：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/113.0.5672.63/win32/chromedriver-win32.zip
win64：https://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/chrome/chrome-for-testing/113.0.5672.63/win64/chromedriver-win64.zip

如需更低版本，到：https://registry.npmmirror.com/binary.html?path=chromedriver/